Electric vehicle Chevrolet Volt automobile is driven on the streets of Washington in this 2007 file image.
With apologies to Professor Pickens and the natural gassies, a myriad of vehicle fuel solutions are available for the North American economy. Biodiesel works great in the north, while ethanol may be more suited to the southwest. Natural gas is fine for urban fleets but will face competition from fuel cell vehicles and electricity powered cars.
GM aims to launch it's electric car, the Chevrolet Volt, 2010, and as of late August 2008 they already had 35,000 advance orders for the new GMC electric car. The following story is from the Toronto Star.
Peace 2 all,
Yuya
Can the Volt recharge GM?
TheStar.com - Business
Chief engineer Andrew Farah knows he and his team are designing GM's future
August 17, 2008
by Tom Krisher, The Associated Press
TRAVERSE CITY, MiCH.–Early versions of the Chevrolet Volt's battery packs are powerful enough to run the high-stakes rechargeable car, but dozens of issues remain before General Motors Corp. can start selling the revolutionary vehicle in 2010 as planned.
The Volt's chief engineer is on a tight schedule to figure out how the car will handle the batteries' weight, dissipate their heat and mechanically transfer their power to the wheels. That's not to mention the list of issues that have nothing to do with the fact that the car plugs into the wall for recharging.
But the 47-year-old veteran GM engineer who was recruited from a GM post in Germany to run the high-profile project is driven by knowing the entire company's future could rest with it.
"At this point, there's nothing standing in our way of continuing to do what we said we're going to do," Andrew Farah, the Volt's chief engineer, said.
Work on the Volt, introduced as a concept car at the 2007 Detroit Auto Show, has taken on a more urgent pace with gasoline hovering near $4 per gallon (U.S.) and the American auto market dramatically shifting from trucks to small cars.
The car is designed to run on an electric motor powered by a battery pack. Drivers will recharge the vehicle from a standard home wall outlet.
The Volt will be able to travel about 60 kilometres on a full charge, and a small gasoline engine will recharge the batteries to keep it rolling on longer trips. GM says the vehicle will get the equivalent of 150 miles per gallon.
But for now, as a new commercial airing during the Beijing Olympics touts the Volt as the pinnacle of GM's fuel economy improvements and hybrid lineup, Farah and hundreds of other engineers are working quickly to deal with the inevitable glitches from new technology.
They must figure out how to keep the battery cool and adjust the car's suspension so it performs well while carrying a 181-kilogram battery pack.
"All those things result in lots of other mechanical parts and bits and pieces that have nothing to do with electrical energy," Farah said. "So we've had some issues there."
Simultaneously, other GM workers are testing batteries to make sure they last at least 10 years. It would cost more than $10,000 to replace them.
Other workers are making the Volt more functional, giving it the room and feel of a regular car "such that the vehicle is not just a battery on wheels," Farah said.
The early concept, a low-riding, sleek silver hatchback, was uncomfortable to sit in and not very functional, Farah said. The new five-door hatchback version more resembles a normal car, a little larger than a Honda Civic.
"It'll have a similar set of visual cues and some of the features that were on the concept car," Farah said.
Late last year, it looked like the Volt's schedule would be derailed by battery delays. Two competing battery makers – Compact Power Inc. of Troy, Mich., which is working with parent LG Chem of Korea, and Frankfurt, Germany-based Continental Automotive Systems, which is working with GM and A123 Systems Inc. of Watertown, Mass. – fell 10 weeks behind on delivering the power packs.
GM engineers used the time to work on the mechanical connections. Batteries arrived in January at GM's sprawling Warren, Mich., technical centre, and the team has nearly erased the 10-week deficit, Farah said.
The Volt is also going through the same design issues as a new car powered by a conventional engine, Farah said.
"The program has all of those same things built in. We're just doing them faster because we have to," he said.
Although GM has promised to begin selling the Volt in a little more than two years, experts wonder if it will be ready in time, whether enough batteries will be available to sell the cars in significant numbers, and whether the cost can be reduced to make the car affordable to the masses.
GM has said the Volt will cost $30,000 to $40,000, and that it expects to sell 100,000 per year, starting in 2012. While ambitious, that's still 81,000 fewer than the number of Prius gas-electric hybrids sold by Toyota last year.
Brett Smith, assistant director for manufacturing and technology at the Center for Automotive Research, said even in small volumes, the Volt is a game-changer.
"It's an entirely different technology. It's an entirely different powertrain layout. It's a huge step forward," he said last week at an industry conference in Traverse City.
Smith said despite uncertainties, GM has given every indication that the technology will be ready.
Full article at: Toronto Star story on GM Volt electric car
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